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Summary
The TRMM Visible and Infrared Scanner (VIRS) is a five-channel
visible/infrared radiometer, which builds on the heritage of the
Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) instrument flown
aboard the NOAA series of Polar-Orbiting Operational Environmental
Satellites (POES). The VIRS detects radiation at 1 visible, 2 near
infrared and 2 thermal infrared wavelengths, allowing determination of
cloud coverage, cloud top height and temperature, and precipitation
indices. The central wavelengths for the VIRS channels are 0.63, 1.60,
3.75, 10.8, and 12.0 microns. All channels are in operation during the
daytime, but only channels 3, 4 and 5 operate during the nighttime.
The Level 1B product file (1B01) contains calibrated radiances and
auxiliary geolocation information for each pixel in the scan. The
Level 1B data are stored in the Hierarchical Data Format (HDF), which
includes both core and product specific metadata applicable to the
VIRS measurements. A file contains a single orbit of data with a file
size of about 87 MB (uncompressed). The HDF-EOS "swath" structure is
used to accommodate the actual geophysical data arrays. As in the case
of the Level 1A data, there are 16 files of VIRS 1B01 data
produced per day.
For channels 1 and 2, Level 1B radiances are derived from the Level 1A
sensor counts by computing calibration parameters (gain and offset)
derived from the counts registered during space and solar and/or lunar
views. New calibration parameters are produced every 1 to 4
weeks. Bands 3, 4, and 5 are calibrated using the internal blackbody
and the space view. These two data points, together with a quadratic
term determined pre-launch, are used to generate a counts vs. radiance
curve for each band, which is then used to convert the earth-view pixel
counts to spectral radiances.
For the Level 1B data, geolocation and channel data are written out
for each pixel along the scan, whereas the time stamp, scan status
(containing scan quality information), navigation, calibration
coefficients, and satellite/ solar geometry are specified on a per-scan
basis. There are in general 18026 scans along the orbit with each scan
consisting of 261 pixels. The scan width is about 720 km. There are
16 files each of PR 1B01 produced per day.
Spatial coverage is between 38 degrees North and 38 degrees South
owing to the 35 degree inclination of the TRMM satellite.
Contacts for Data Access Information
Goddard DAAC
Hydrology Data Support Team, Code 610.2
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, MD 20771
301-614-5224 voice
301-614-5268 fax
Email: help-disc@listserv.gsfc.nasa.gov
Data Center Identification
GSFC-TSS -
Goddard Space Flight Center Distributed Active Archive Center, NASA
References:
Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission Science Data and Information System (TSDIS)
Interface Control Specification Between the TSDIS and the TSDIS Science User (TSU)
Volume 3: File Specifications for TRMM Products - Level 1,
http://pps.gsfc.nasa.gov/tsdis/Documents/ICSVol3.pdf
Volume 4: File Specifications for TRMM Products - Level 2 and Level 3,
http://pps.gsfc.nasa.gov/tsdis/Documents/ICSVol4.pdf
Document Information
Document Revision Date:Fri May 17 10:10:10 EDT 2002
Document Review Date: Wed May 15 10:24:19 EDT 2002
Document Author: Hydrology Data Support Team
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