DC-8 DADS

If you use our data, please acknowledge.

The production and distribution of this data set are being funded by NASA's Mission To Planet Earth Program. The data are not copyrighted, however, we request that when you publish data or results using these data please acknowledge as follows:

"The authors would like to thank the Process Studies Program Office (Code SEP, NASA Headquarters) and the Distributed Active Archive Center (Code 610.2) at Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 for the production and distribution of these data, respectively. These activities were sponsored by NASA's Mission to Planet Earth Program."

General Information

The DADS data set contains DC-8 aircraft housekeeping data for TOGA-COARE mission flights collected under the direction of Principal Investigator Rudy Pueschel of NASA Ames Research Center.

Instrument Information

The DC-8 DADS records and transfers aircraft house keeping data to experiment computers in ASCII format at 1-second intervals. The data transmission are in one direction only to protect the main system from defective experiment equipment or shorting of output lines. Hence the data in this DADS file are the same data that were transferred to experiment computers during each flight. DADS data are normally generated and recorded from soon after takeoff until shortly after landing.

Data Organization

General Characteristics

The DADS data set is 60 MB with a typical file size of 3 MB for the compressed data from one flight and a typical file size of 10 MB for the 1-second ASCII data from one flight when uncompressed.

The entire DADS data set on the DAAC FTP is contained in file f1_dat.tar, which was created on 8mm tape using "tar" from a Sun system running SunOS 4.1.2 UNIX.

All data from each flight is stored in a separate subdirectory, with the subdirectory name the same as the flight number. Flight numbers are of the form "YYMMFF" where YY is the year, MM is the mission number, and FF is the flight number. Thus, 930105 is flight 5 of mission 1 (TOGA-COARE) of 1993.

In the main directory ./ the files are
   README          : This file
   flightfmt       : Formats of 10-second flight navigation data files (text)
   DADSparams.ps.Z : Description of the DADS parameters (PostScript)
   DADSformat.ps.Z : Format of the 1-second ASCII data files (PostScript).

In a subdirectory  ./9301XX the files are
   dc8_data.asc.Z  : The full DADS ASCII 9600/19.2K baud serial data set
   9301XX.chk      : Data analysis report for file dc8_data.asc.
   md_log          : The in flight Mission Director's comment log
   9301XX.gif      : A representative NOAA APT weather picture, captured during
                     or before each flight (Townsville local flights only)
   dc8_data.bfl    : 10-second flight data file for use by NASA Ames Airborne 
                     Science Program track-mapping software on PCs
   dc8_data.flt    : 10-second flight data file for use by NASA Ames Airborne 
                     Science Program track-mapping software on UNIX systems
   map1.ps.Z       : PostScript track plot of the entire flight
   map2.ps.Z       : Same as map1.ps, with wind barbs
   map3.ps.Z,      : More track plots, showing any data lines or areas of
   map4.ps.Z.        interest at a smaller scale and higher map resolution
                     The number of these files varies for each flight
   plots.ps.Z      : PostScript plots of various DADS parameters vs. UT

Filenames ending with a ".Z" suffix have been compressed with the UNIX compress utility. Type "uncompress filename" to restore them before use.

The DADS 1-second data files. The 1-second data contained in the dc8_data.asc files are written in an ASCII compression format that requires interpretation. Each DADS data record consists of seven 56-character blocks. Each block begins with a unique character identifier and ends with an ASCII carriage return and line feed. The contents of the first five blocks (identifiers C through G) are fixed. The contents of the last two blocks (identifiers H and I) are at the discretion of the Mission Manager and may change from mission to mission. A table describing the format of the data files is in PostScript file DADSformat.ps. Descriptions of data parameters are contained in PostScript file DADSparams.ps. Both of these files reside in file f1_dat.tar. See Table 1 for the configuration of the data blocks and Table 2 for an example of the data block format.

Ancillary Files

File coord_flt_legs. This file, compiled by Ed Zipser, contains a list of DC-8 legs that were near-simultaneous in coverage with the ER-2, turboprops, or both.

Data Access

4.1 How To Get DADS Data

Data may be accessed on the Goddard DAAC public FTP area by the following procedures.

The DADS data files are compressed then tarred in file f1_dat.tar. 4.3 How to Read and Display Data

The DAAC distributes the following software with the DADS data
extdads1.f: Fortran77 program extracts 19 selected data parameters from the file dc8_data.asc (1-second DADS data) and outputs them in character format to file dads1.
extdads2.f: Fortran77 program converts the values in dads1. to their proper units and outputs them as real numbers to file dads..
extmach1.f: Fortran77 program extracts a different group of data parameters from file dc8_data.asc and outputs them in character format to file mach1.
extmach2.f: Fortran77 program converts the values in mach1. to their proper units and outputs them as real numbers to file mach.

These programs were contributed by Greg Melvin of NCAR, who wrote them for use at his own site. They were generated on a DEC workstation running UNIX, and they compile and run without modification on the DAAC's SGI IRIX system. Together with the data, these programs are contained in the file "dads.tar.Z." 5. QUALITY ASSESSMENT

These data are unprocessed instrument readings.

POINTS OF CONTACT

TOGA-COARE user services:

Hydrology Data Team
Code 610.2, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, Maryland 20771
Email: hydrology-disc@listserv.gsfc.nasa.gov
(301) 614-5165 (voice)
(301) 614-5268 (fax)

REFERENCES

NASA/TOGA COARE Science Data Workshop II Proceedings, March 15-17, 1994, p4, FIRE Project Office, NASA Langley Research Center, Mail Stop 483, Hampton, VA 23666.

Bowditch, Nathaniel. American Practical Navigator, 2 vols. Defense Mapping Agency Hydrographic/Topographic Center, 1977.

Last update:Tue Jan 6 12:40:08 EST 2004
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